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10 Habits PhDs Must Unlearn To Build a Startup | Startup School

Y Combinator

Google, Anthropic, and Databricks were all started by founders with PhDs. But they’re the exceptions. Most academic founders fail, because the instincts that get you published are the ones that can get you killed in a startup. Francois Chaubard knows both sides. He’s a visiting partner at YC and a current PhD student, and before that he was a researcher in Fei-Fei Li’s lab and the founder and CEO of Focal. In this episode of Startup School, Francois breaks down the ten mindset shifts you have to make to go from researcher to formidable founder. He'll cover how to thrive without deadlines or gr

Engineers Make Great Founders

A lot of what makes a great engineer also makes a great founder. Before starting Layers and BootLoop, Shivani Patel and Chris Markus worked at SpaceX, where they learned to take ideas from zero to one

The $1B Company Fixing AI’s Software Bottleneck

Blacksmith (YC W24) is building a faster cloud for continuous integration (CI), helping developers test and ship code as AI coding tools generate more of it. As software production accelerates, testin

What Happens When Everyone Can Build Software

In this episode of the Lightcone, the hosts sit down with Paul Copplestone, co-founder and CEO of Supabase. Since starting in the YC summer batch of 2020, the company has exploded to 13 million users

AI for the Air-Gapped Economy

Some of the most valuable data in the world can never leave the building. Defense contractors, banks, hospitals, and nuclear plants can’t simply send it to a cloud AI API. That creates an opportunity

AI for City Hall

In some cities, getting a building permit takes longer than building the house. AI can help with plan reviews, zoning checks, inspections, licensing, public records, and other work that still happens

LLMs That Write Well

LLMs have gotten much better at coding and math, but their writing increasingly sounds flat and robotic. The same reward signals that improve coding and agentic work can flatten voice and style. That

Vertical Foundation Models

General-purpose AI is getting incredibly capable, but many industrial problems don’t need a giant model that can do everything. Specialized foundation models for manufacturing, energy, and biology cou

Wall Street for the Physical Buildout

Software is cheap to start. Robots, GPU clusters, and data centers are not. The physical AI buildout will need new ways to finance steel and silicon: lenders, leasing companies, securitization, and he

Own Your Intelligence

Most companies building with AI still rent their intelligence from frontier labs. As open models improve, more companies will want models they can run, train, and control themselves. The opportunity i

Plaid for Government Benefits

Applying for government benefits means proving the same facts again and again across systems that don’t talk to each other. That creates friction for honest applicants and openings for fraud. Governme

Data Center Supply Chain

The AI data center buildout is creating shortages far beyond GPUs and power. Transformers take years to get, while switchgear, circuit breakers, cooling systems, and specialized steel are all becoming